Debt Help

How Modifying Your Home Loan Can Hurt Your Credit Rating

With the impending threat of foreclosure, many borrowers are entirely grateful and willing to accept a modification on their home loan agreement. This will typically involve an extension of the loan period, reducing monthly mortgage payments; a reduction in the interest rate; a decrease in the principle amount on the loan or a composite of all these methods. This is initially considered an unquestionably advantageous offer, however acquiring such an alteration to any home loan payment may be detrimental to one’s credit rating, a fact which many people are now recognizing.

It will affect your credit rating simply because your credit score will acknowledge this decrease in payment negatively. This occurs because the new payments will be reported as a settlement or renegotiation of the loan terms, which is then construed as an inability to make the original payments. Hence the borrower’s inability to pay the original amount is not viewed favourably and signals an inconsistency during a credit check. The credit score is formulated to help future lenders make decisions about lending to prospective borrowers. Therefore it is regarded as vital that this information which displays the borrower’s inability to maintain the original terms of a loan be reflected in the credit score. This lowered credit score in turn decreases one’s overall credit rating.

The program typically begins with a three month trial period in which the borrower will make the decreased payments before being completely approved for the loan modification. These reduced payments being lower than the normal mortgage are sometimes reported as late payments. If a person was delinquent when making payments before the modification trial period then the payments will continue to be reported as late.

This sad reality has already affected many people who have opted to take these loans. Though the creditors originally claim that this modification would not affect their credit rating, many people subsequently realized a noticeable decrease in their credit rating. In the article Modifying loans creates credit mess, not relief By Brent Hunsberger, The Oregonian,  the story of Howard Spindel is told ultimately shedding light on how modifying a mortgage can lead to disaster:

The first whiff Spindel got that something was wrong came in a June 18 letter from Bank of  America. His credit limit on a credit card was being cut to a laughable $500. The reason: “a major  derogatory record” in his credit report.” A month later, Discover canceled his card because of inactivity  and “delinquent credit obligations.”.

Resolving Debt Problems with Financial Discipline

Are your unpaid bills piling up?  Do you find yourself owing more than what you previously borrowed? Have you gotten yourself stuck in a cycle of getting one loan after another in order to pay off the previous one?

The debt cycle is one trap that one can easily get into. However, getting out of debt is another story. It requires much financial discipline, sacrifice and frugality on your part for it to be a success story. The first thing you need to know is that it can in fact be done and that you can do it.

When getting out of debt, get yourself into a program that will help you figure out exactly how much you can and should spend in a month without adding to your already problematic credit status. Add up all your expected income month after month. And then, list down all bills paid on a monthly basis. Include your utility bills, your expected expenses for food and transportation as well as your monthly credit card and loan payments. Subtract this amount from your income so that you will know exactly how much money you have for other expenses such as new clothing or shoes or that fancy dinner.

If you come up with a negative amount, then that could be a problem. Depending on how far below the red you are, you can come up with a variety of contingency plans. You can start by cutting down on utility costs. You may have to get rid of the services of your cable or satellite TV for a while to save up a few dollars. Find ways to reduce your electricity usage by making sure appliances are turned off when not in use or better yet by pulling the plugs as appliances still do consume those precious kilowatts for as long as they are plugged even when they are off.

If you still come up with a negative amount even after these dollar saving tips, consider finding ways on how you can make your income greater. For starters, you can search for a second job, or part-time work that will help you get by. A good number of individuals are earning dollars through the internet, either through marketing or soliciting ads for their sites or blogs. This should be worth a try.

Clean up your house and discard things that you have not used for a long time. Chances are you won’t be needing them and you may very well put them up on bargain at your own garage sale. there are countless ways where you can earn money and all you need is a bit of creativity.

The key is to spend less than what you earn. Let go of those unnecessary expenses. You may have to visit your favorite pizza place less often. This may also mean that you may not be able to watch your favorite movie in the theatre and this may have to mean turning a blind eye on those red tag sales for a while. Reject temptation and purchase only what’s necessary. Even as you may come up with a little extra, save it up for an emergency.

Try these all and you may find yourself successfully getting out of debt sooner than you think.

First Timers’ Guide to Preventing Credit Card Debt

Getting approved for your first credit card can be an incredibly exciting thing. However, the mountain of responsibility that comes with that piece of plastic can also be incredibly daunting.

Bills, payments, interest rates - - it can get complicated, and it can keep piling up. In April 2008, the Federal Reserve reported the U.S. total credit card debt to reach $951.7 billion, the highest amount ever recorded. And with worsening economic conditions and inabilities to make ends meet, we can understand why.

But you don’t have to add to that number. Preventing credit card debt is the key to unlocking your financial freedom from here on out, and we can provide you the simple, no-hassle ways of living in credit card debt-free paradise.

Step 1: initially, put a low limit on your credit card. Credit card companies may already assign you a low limit by virtue of the fact that it’s your first credit card, but if that limit is up to you to set, start low. It may get frustrating when you can’t purchase huge amounts on your credit card, but over the months you’ll understand how fast money goes and how easy it is to rack up a high bill. Putting a cap on your credit card spending will not only train to you to understand budgeting, but it will also proactively prevent you from charging more than you can afford for that month. Once you get the hang of having a credit card and paying your bills each month, you can gradually increase your limit.

Step 2: develop a sure-fire way to track your spending. Whether you religiously keep receipts, make endless charts on Excel, or write down your charges on the back of a napkin, seeing in writing the amount you spend day-to-day will give you a great sense of your credit card charging patterns. If you monitor your spending, you will never be surprised by your bill when it comes after you at the end of the month. Rather, you will know exactly the amount you have to pay, and you can plan for it. If you can foresee that your bill will be higher than what you had accounted for at the beginning of the month, then take on a few hours of overtime or give up a Saturday night to babysit – the key is knowing in advance what you have spent (by keeping track of your receipts and charges), and what you’ll need to come up with to pay it off.

Step 3: this is perhaps the most important, but most difficult, strategy to prevent credit card debt. At the end of each month, when it’s time to deplete your bank account and pay off last month’s credit card bill, pay the entire amount listed on your credit card statement. Your credit card terms will state, for example, that you only have to pay $10 of your bill. It’s tempting isn’t it – only paying $10 of this month’s $500 credit card bill? But the $490 will come back to haunt you. Next month, you will get charged interest on that $490, and with current interest rates being so exorbitant (they can charge up to 20% interest in some cases), instead of just paying the $500 for the month, you’ll owe $588 the next month, in addition to that month’s charges. And this will continue to compound and compound until you’re lying face down in a mountain of credit card debt. Simply paying the entire amount of your credit card bill every month prevents you from ever having to endure the wrath of interest rates and instead, leaves you debt-free each month. Yes, it might leave you with less money in your bank account for that month, but in the long run, getting charged interest on postponed payments will doom you to eternal credit card debt hell.

How to Consolidate Credit Card Debt

When needing a quick fix to pay off your mounting credit card debt, consolidating your debt may be one of your only options to avoid bankruptcy or continued years of credit card debt. Debt consolidation, in other words, entails paying off all your various outstanding credit card bills in one swoop, and leaving you with one substantial pile of debt to pay off – rather than dozens. This can be an attractive choice for sure, especially when certain methods of debt consolidation offer lower interest rates than the mean credit card companies charge. In addition, paying off only one bill or loan per month is a hell of a lot easier than dealing with multiple sources of debt. However, debt consolidation has its tricks, and you need to watch out for the growing risks of consolidating your credit card debt before they become worse than the debt you had in the first place.

One way some choose to consolidate their debt is by applying for a home equity loan. By leveraging the value of your residence, you can receive the funds needed to pay off all your current credit card debt. However, this option leaves you with a huge risk: either pay off your home equity loan, or risk losing your house. If you default on your loan, the lender can potentially foreclose on your house, which ultimately is much worse than just having good old credit card debt to pay off. However, if you know for a fact you can pay off this loan in a reasonable amount of time, consolidating your debt this way should be quick and painless: you’ll quickly pay the debt you owe, and although now you’ll have to pay off your home equity loan, you’ll generally have a lower interest rate on the loan than you would have had on your credit cards.

Another, less risky option includes taking out a debt consolidation loan. Like a home equity loan, a debt consolidation loan allows you to take care of all your outstanding credit card bills at once; you get the loan, you pay off your debt, and then you make a single payment on that loan each month, rather than writing out separate bills for each of your credit cards. A word of caution, however: make sure the fees and rates associated with your loan truly are better than those associated with your current credit cards. Chances are, the rate they charge you won’t be so low since you’re not leveraging any of your assets (like you home, for example). Furthermore, make sure you compare prices and find the loan that’s right for you, or else you’ll continue to ensnare yourself in debt trouble down the road.

Finally, be wary of zero-percent credit cards. You’ll get offered credit cards that will entice you with no interest payments, so you think you’ll be able to pay off your credit card debt with one credit card that won’t charge you interest. If it sounds too good to be true, it’s because it is. Once you miss one payment, that “zero-percent” rate will no longer be zero, and then you’re back to the same debt spiral you were trying to get yourself out of in the first place. Furthermore, hidden fees and costs are also important to watch out for when something like a zero-percent credit card sounds too good to be true.